Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia, bordered by China and India, with diverse climates ranging from subtropical in the lowlands to alpine in the Himalayas. Water safety is a significant concern due to inadequate infrastructure, natural disasters, and contamination. The country faces challenges like bacterial contamination, heavy metals, and seasonal issues such as flooding and droughts. Travelers are advised to avoid drinking tap water and opt for treated or bottled water.
Boil Water Advisory
Recent Warnings: Reports of E. coli contamination in urban water supplies and arsenic in groundwater in certain regions.
Seasonal Issues: Flooding during monsoon season leading to water contamination; droughts in dry seasons affecting water availability.
Do Locals Drink Tap Water? No
Tourist Recommendations: Drink bottled water, boiled tap water for at least one minute, or use a reliable water filter.
Common Alternatives: Bottled water, water purification tablets, filtered tap water.