Afghanistan is a landlocked country in South Asia, characterized by a rugged, mountainous terrain with a largely arid to semi-arid climate. Water safety is a significant concern due to inadequate infrastructure, pollution, and conflict-related damage. Common contaminants include bacteria, heavy metals, and pesticides. Travelers are advised to avoid drinking tap water and use bottled or treated water.
Unsafe
Recent Warnings: Frequent reports of waterborne diseases due to contaminated water sources; lack of proper water treatment facilities.
Seasonal Issues: Droughts in summer, flooding during monsoon season, and industrial pollution in urban areas.
Do Locals Drink Tap Water? Some areas only
Tourist Recommendations: Drink only bottled or boiled water; use water purification tablets or filters; avoid ice in drinks.
Common Alternatives: Bottled water, water purification tablets, and filtered water systems.